A measles outbreak primarily among Orthodox Jewish children has prompted New York City to declare a public health emergency requiring people in affected areas to be vaccinated or face fines.
The city's largest outbreak since 1991 of the once virtually eradicated disease has mainly been confined to the Orthodox Jewish community in Brooklyn's hip Williamsburg neighbourhood.
Mayor Bill de Blasio says 285 cases have been confirmed since October, up sharply from only two reported cases in all of 2017.
"This is the epicentre of a measles outbreak that is very, very troubling and must be dealt with immediately," de Blasio said on Tuesday.
He was joined by city health officials who decried what they called "misinformation" spread by opponents of vaccines.
The measles virus is highly contagious and can lead to serious complications and death.
While there have been no confirmed deaths so far, 21 people have been hospitalised, with five admitted to intensive care, officials say. All but 39 of the confirmed cases are in children.
The outbreak is part of a broader resurgence in the United States, with 465 cases reported in 19 states so far this year, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The United States declared measles eliminated from the country in 2000 thanks to widespread vaccination, meaning it is no longer constantly present but vaccination rates have declined in recent years.
The Brooklyn outbreak has been traced to an unvaccinated child who became infected on a visit to Israel, which is also grappling with an outbreak, according to New York City's Department of Health.
Australian Associated Press
